O cartão-postalbuffalo betParis que está literalmente caindo aos pedaços:buffalo bet

Legenda do vídeo, O cartão-postalbuffalo betParis que está literalmente caindo aos pedaços

Nesta série, os jornalistas da BBC te ajudam a aprender e praticar inglês com uma das notícias mais interessantes da semana. Assista ao vídeo e acompanhe o vocabulário.

The story…

Rescue mission for crumbling Paris landmark

Buildings

Need-to-know language

buffalo bet chunks – large pieces

buffalo bet flying buttress – arch built against a wall to support its weight

buffalo bet brace – something used to join things together

buffalo bet Gothic masonry – bricks and stones in the Gothic style (Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries)

buffalo bet crumbles – breaks into small pieces

Answer this…

What is causing the masonry to crumble away?

Watch the video online:

http://bbc.in/2FP4OoZ

Transcript

Outside on the roof above the back of the cathedral, this is the part of Notre Dame that visitors don't get to see. Fallen chunks of stoneware, gargoyles replaced by PVC pipes, a flying buttress held together by metal staples, a pinnacle in a brace.

Slowly this jewel of Gothic architecture is becoming unstable.

This section over here is what they call 'the cemetery'. These pieces are all bits of Gothic masonry which are in such bad repair, that they simply fell off.

The problem is pollution, combined with the cold and rain, which together are eating into the limestone. Eventually it crumbles away.

The only solution is to replace the masonry block by block. But that is a massive job and the French state can't afford it.

That's why the cathedral has launched an international plea for private funds, aimed principally at the U.S. On this very roof after all once cavorted the hunchback of Disney fame - oh yes, and the book.

Michel Picot, Head of fundraising

"Not begging, but asking for help is the best thing to do because it's not, it's not a French monument, it's not a Paris monument, it's a worldwide monument."

Time, the elements and the petrol engine have exacted a heavy toll on Notre Dame Cathedral.

Today the imaginative genius of its medieval craftsmen is being eroded into annihilation. Without urgent help, much more will be lost.

Did you get it?

What is causing the masonry to crumble away?

Pollution, combined with the cold and rain, are eating into the limestone, making it crumble.

Did you know?

The first stone of Notre Dame was laid in 1163 and it took 180 years to complete. Today the cathedral stands as a Gothic masterpiece.