Índia pressiona produtoresvbetftntabaco a mudarvbetftncultivo:vbetftn

Transcript:

India is one of the world's biggest tobacco producers, but is under pressure to cut back. It's the effect of a global anti-tobacco campaign led by the World Health Organization. The government has raised taxes and introduced a cap on production. The farmers are being asked to switch to other crops, but the returns are poor. Tobacco farming supports the livelihoods of 45 million Indians. For them it's a question of their survival.

Tate Modern – the most visited museum of modern art in the world. It is the crown jewel in the Tate empire, built over the past three decades by Sir Nicholas Serota, who recently stood down as the institution's director. His replacement is Maria Balshaw – one of the forces behind Manchester's recent cultural renaissance and this institution's first female boss. The ambitious target to attract a more ethnically and socially diverse range of visitors is clear. The collection agenda is bold.

In a Virginia field stand 43 crumbling heads of former US presidents. They are the remains of a failed theme park, and were rescued by local farm owner Howard Hankins. They range from the first president, George Washington, to the 43rd, George W Bush. Each statue is up to 5.5 m tall and weighs up to 9,000kg. Howard now plans to build Obama and Trump and open a new theme park.

Transcrição para o português

A Índia é um dos maiores produtoresvbetftntabaco do mundo, mas está sendo pressionada a pisar no freio. É o efeitovbetftnuma campanha global antitabaco liderada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde. O governo elevou impostos e introduziu um limite para a produção. Os produtores estão sendo abordados para que mudemvbetftncultivo, mas o retorno não tem sido positivo. A plantaçãovbetftntabaco é o sustentovbetftn45 milhõesvbetftnindianos. Para eles, é uma questãovbetftnsobrevivência.

Tate Modern – o museu mais visitadovbetftnarte moderna do mundo. É a joia da coroa do império Tate, erguido nas últimas três décadas por Nicholas Serota, que recentemente deixou o cargovbetftndiretor da instituição. Seu substituto será Maria Balshaw, uma das forças por trás da recente renascença culturalvbetftnManchester e a primeira mulher a chefiar a instituição. O ambicioso objetivovbetftnatrair uma gama etnicamente e socialmente mais diversificada é evidente. Sua agenda é ousada.

Em um campo na Virgínia estão 43 cabeçasvbetftnex-presidentes americanos caindo aos pedaços. São os restosvbetftnum parque temático fracassado, resgatados pelo fazendeiro local Howard Hankins. Eles vão desde o primeiro presidente, George Washington, até o 43º, George W. Bush. Cada estátua tem 5,5 metrosvbetftnaltura e pesa 9 toneladas. Howard planeja fazer Obama e Trump e abrir um novo parque temático.

Words and phrases and definitions:

cap

limit on something

stood down

left a post or position

remains parts left after something has gone Lingohack ©British Broadcasting Corporation 2017 bbclearningenglish.com Page 2 of 2

Watch the video online: http://bbc.in/2uJIkN5

Exercise: Use one of the words or phrases from Lingohack to complete each of these sentences. Note that you may have to change the form of a word or phrase to complete the sentence correctly.

cap / stood down / remains

1. David Cameron ______ as British prime minister after a referendum decided the UK should leave the European Union.

2. A price ______ on energy bills could be extended to many more households on low incomes, under plans being considered by regulator Ofgem.

3. Two horse skeletons and the ______ of a chariot dating back to the Iron Age have been found on a housing development in East Yorkshire.

Answers: 1. David Cameron stood down as British prime minister after a referendum decided the UK should leave the European Union.

2. A price cap on energy bills could be extended to many more households on low incomes, under plans being considered by regulator Ofgem.

3. Two horse skeletons and the remains of a chariot dating back to the Iron Age have been found on a housing development in East Yorkshire.